Acrylic nails use a liquid monomer and powder mix to build strong, long‑lasting extensions. Learn their benefits, differences from gels, application steps, top products and care tips.
Introduction
When you want nails that are longer, stronger and ready for bold designs, acrylic nails are a go‑to. But many people ask: “What are acrylic nails exactly?” and “How do they differ from gel nails or shellac?”
With 10 years of salon and at‑home manicure experience, I’ll walk you through what you need to know—application, maintenance and risks—so you can decide if acrylic nails are right for you.
Read More: Nails Guide: Discover the Best Nail Types and Styles for You
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Table of Contents
My Experience with Acrylic Nails: How I Helped Zoey
When Zoey came to me, she was frustrated with her nails constantly breaking. She had never tried acrylic nails before, so I walked her through the process.
We decided to go for her first set. A few weeks later, she returned to thank me. Her nails were stronger, more stylish, and lasting longer than ever before.
Acrylic nails had completely transformed her nail game, and Zoey couldn’t have been happier. It was a total game-changer.
Read More: Acrylic Nails Guide: Everything You Need to Know for Long-Lasting Results
What Are Acrylic Nails and How They Work
Acrylic nails are artificial extensions created by combining a liquid monomer and acrylic powder to build a durable overlay and optionally extend the free edge. They’re also referred to as “L+P” enhancements (Liquid + Powder). The technique allows for more dramatic length and stronger overlay compared with natural nails.
Buy on Amazon: DeEnti Nails Acrylic Core Powder
What Are Acrylic Nails Made Of?
The main materials are:
- Acrylic polymer powder – often clear, pink or white.
- Liquid monomer – which activates and bonds the powder to the nail or tip.
When mixed and worked using a brush, the ball of acrylic is placed onto a prepared nail or nail tip and then shaped and cured.
Are Acrylic Nails Fake Nails?
Yes—they are considered artificial extensions applied over natural nails. But “fake” here simply refers to the enhancement—not that the nails look obvious or unnatural. With proper technique, they look polished, sculpted and strong.
Acrylic Nails vs Gel Nails vs Shellac: Key Differences
Before choosing acrylic nails, it’s helpful to see how they compare with other enhancements in terms of materials, durability and finish.
Acrylic Nails vs Gel Nails (including “What are acrylic nails vs gel nails”)
- Acrylic nails: made from monomer + powder, air‑cured, thicker and very durable.
- Gel nails: softer gels or builder gels cured under UV/LED light, thinner finish, good for natural length or mild extension.
Because acrylics cure without the lamp but produce bulk, they hold up better for longer lengths or heavy wear.
Acrylic Nails vs Shellac
Shellac is a brand of soft gel polish (by CND) and is not used for sculpting extensions or heavy overlay. Acrylic nails allow for significant length and sculpting; shellac simply gives a cured gel finish, no major extension.
Expert Quote:
Acrylic nails are a perfect blend of durability and creativity—whether you’re seeking added strength or a canvas for intricate designs, they provide endless possibilities when applied and maintained properly.
– Morgan Dixon, Nail Artist and Owner of Lab & Lounge.
The Acrylic Nail Application Process (Including “What are acrylic nails vs acrylic”)
Let’s review the step‑by‑step process of applying acrylic nails, either at home or in a salon setting.
Preparing Your Nails for Acrylics
Proper prep ensures adhesion and longevity:
- Remove any old polish, dips or gels (acetone soak).
- Trim and file your natural nails.
- Gently buff the surface to remove shine and create “tooth.”
- Push back or remove cuticles carefully.
- Optional: apply nail dehydrator and primer to enhance adhesion.
At‑Home vs Salon Application
At‑home: You can purchase an acrylic nail kit and follow the steps yourself. One solid kit: SAVILAND Acrylic Nail Kit with powder, liquid monomer, brushes and lamp.
Buy on Amazon: SAVILAND Acrylic Nail Kit
Salon: A trained nail‑technician will handle tip placement (if extending), mix the correct ratio of monomer/powder, sculpt, file and finish. The cost is higher but the finish tends to be more durable and refined.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Factors That Affect Longevity
Acrylic nails can last anywhere from 2 to 5 weeks depending on factors:
- Natural nail growth (as the cuticle area moves upward).
- Wear‑and‑tear from daily activities (chores, typing, etc).
- Quality of application and rebalance/refill frequency.
- Proper maintenance (e.g., avoiding lifting or chipping).
Pro tip: Use gloves for heavy tasks (e.g., washing dishes, gardening) to prolong your acrylic set.
Quick Reference: Acrylic vs Gel vs Shellac Longevity
| Enhancement | Typical Duration | Ideal Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Nails | 2–5 weeks | Long extensions, bold art |
| Gel Nails | 1–3 weeks | Natural length, glossy finish |
| Shellac | 2–3 weeks | Simple polish look, easy removal |
Acrylic Nail Maintenance and Care
Maintaining acrylic nails helps prevent damage to your natural nails.
Tips for Maintaining Acrylic Nails
- Moisturize your nails and cuticles regularly to prevent dryness and cracking.
- Avoid using your nails as tools—this prevents cracks and lifts.
- Keep an eye on lifting around the edges; if you see it, get a refill.
- Use a mild nail file (180‑220 grit) to smooth any raised edges.
Proper Acrylic Nail Removal
Improper removal can cause major damage. Follow this safe sequence of removing Acrylic Nails:
- File off the top “shine” to allow acetone penetration.
- Soak nails in 100% acetone for 15–30 minutes.
- Gently push off the softened acrylic—never peel.
- After removal apply nail oil or cuticle treatment and take a short break before next set.
Cost Considerations for Acrylic Nails
The price you pay depends on location, design complexity and whether you go to a salon or DIY. Basic sets may cost around $40–$60, while high‑end salons with detailed nail art can charge $70–$100+ or more. Keep in mind refill costs and removal services when budgeting.
Safety and Potential Risks
Acrylic nails are generally safe when applied and removed properly. However, improper handling can lead to nail damage, infections, or allergic reactions.
Risks of Acrylic Nails
- Natural nail thinning from peeling or improper removal.
- Allergic reactions to monomer or other chemicals in the mix.
- Infection from dirt or bacteria entering under lifted acrylics.
How to Stay Safe
Choose a salon with good ventilation (monomer fumes need fresh air). Use tools and supplies from reputable brands. And if you have sensitive skin, let your tech know and patch‑test if needed.
Conclusion: Ready to Try Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails offer strong structure, long wear and a canvas for creative nail art. If you prep well, use quality products and care for your nails properly, you’ll get excellent results.
Choose a good kit or a skilled technician and enjoy your new nails!
Play with your style. Book your manicure or kit today and get the nails you’ve been wanting.
Key Takeaway
Acrylic nails are made from a mix of acrylic powder and liquid monomer, providing extended length, strength, and flexibility for creative designs.
- Acrylic nails are durable and customizable for any style.
- Proper application and care ensure long-lasting results.
- DIY kits like SAVILAND Acrylic Nail Kit can make the process easy at home.
- Maintaining acrylic nails involves regular care and gentle handling.
- High-quality tools, such as Young Nails Acrylic Core Powder, can make a significant difference in results.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can I apply acrylic nails on short natural nails?
Yes. Acrylic overlays can be applied on natural nails of almost any length to add strength and modest extension—even if mostly “on your natural free edge.” As long as the natural nail is healthy and prepped, you can see good results.
How often should I get acrylic nail refills?
Most techs recommend a refill every 2–3 weeks. After 3–4 weeks the growth gap becomes visible, and the reinforcement around the cuticle weakens, increasing the risk of lifting or breakage.
Can I switch from gel nails to acrylic nails without damaging my nails?
Yes—but proper removal of the gel first is vital. If you remove gels carefully, restore your natural nails with a treatment, and then apply acrylics with correct prep, you avoid cumulative damage and set a good foundation for your next set.
Citations:
Glitterbells.com. The Evolution of Acrylic Nails – A Brief History
